the difference between programming and coding

Programming: The Manifestation of Logic

Programming can be defined as a set of instructions that determine behavior. Although real-life examples like hunger and fatigue can illustrate programming, we'll focus on its logical manifestation. Programming is closely related to math, often considered its practical branch. This connection is why math majors are highly sought after for complex software engineering positions. Discrete math, a college course known as math for programming, further solidifies this association. However, you don't need a formal math background to become a great programmer. Many individuals learn programming through experience. It's important to note that CSS and HTML, while resembling code, are not typically considered "real" programming languages. Major tech companies prioritize programming skills during interviews, often allowing candidates to use their preferred programming language. These interviews often involve pseudocode, where steps are written in plain English rather than specific coding syntax. An excellent example of a course that focuses purely on programming, not coding, is Harvard's CS50. The initial assignments in CS50 use a language called Scratch, followed by various other programming languages like C, JavaScript, and Python. The goal is to emphasize logical elements and patterns rather than specific code samples.

Coding: Implementing Logical Programming Solutions

Coding, in some ways, is broader yet more specific than programming. We can think of coding as the implementation or details of a logical programming solution. However, coding isn't limited to specific languages like HTML or CSS. Defining coding precisely is challenging, but one thing is clear: to become a skilled coder, you must learn the syntax of different coding languages. Programming involves higher-level abstraction, focusing on logical problem-solving, while coding delves into technical details like code quality, organizing functions and files, and utilizing code libraries. Interestingly, different code solutions can achieve the same programming outcome. For example, the "Hello World" code snippet is universal in programming terms but differs in syntax across languages, such as JavaScript (console.log), Python (print), and Java (a longer version). Explaining coding details to non-developers can be tedious, often resulting in disinterest. This disconnect leads to conflicts between technical and non-technical team members, such as developers wanting to refactor code bases while project managers prioritize end-user benefits. Courses labeled "basic JavaScript," "Python 101," or "advanced Python" primarily focus on coding concepts, including syntax and patterns specific to a particular language. However, be cautious when referring to someone as a "coder," as it may imply being easily replaceable and lacking depth beyond writing code.

The Significance of Learning Programming

Once you understand programming, coding becomes relatively easy. Experienced developers quickly adapt to new languages because programming provides a strong foundation. Learning programming also helps build mental models, which is why former programmers like Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg have become influential figures in our world. While focusing on programming during the initial stages is advised, mastering a single language expedites progress beyond coding, allowing you to concentrate solely on programming concepts. The continuous pursuit of learning new syntax can hinder progress and understanding.

Development: Beyond Programming and Coding

Development is a broader term that encompasses the solution outcome or business needs. It extends beyond programming and coding, incorporating various aspects. While code automation, generators, and machine learning algorithms may reduce the need for pure coding, programming principles remain relevant. Consequently, the demand for jobs exclusively focused on coding might diminish. Even if your aspirations go beyond being a programmer and you aim to emulate visionaries like Elon Musk, learning programming can still greatly benefit you. It provides a solid foundation, expanding your knowledge beyond coding-specific skills.

Conclusion

I hope this blog sheds light on the key differences between programming and coding. Remember, programming is the manifestation of logic, while coding involves implementing logical solutions. Understanding these distinctions can help you navigate the tech industry and communicate effectively with both technical and non-technical individuals. Whether you choose to focus on programming or coding, continuous learning and adaptation are vital in the ever-evolving world of technology.

Thank you for reading, and feel free to share your thoughts on these concepts!